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Reconciliation (theology)
Reconciliation, in Christian theology, is an element of salvation that refers to the results of atonement. Reconciliation is the end of the estrangement, caused by original sin, between God and humanity. John Calvin describes reconciliation as the peace between humanity and God that results from the expiation of religious sin and the propitiation of God's wrath.〔John Calvin, ''Institutes of the Christian Religion'' (II.16.2).〕 Evangelical theologian Philip Ryken describes reconciliation in this way; "It is part of the message of Salvation that brings us back together with God. ... God is the ''author'', Christ is the ''agent'' and we are the ''ambassadors'' of reconciliation (2 Corinthians 5)."〔Philip G. Ryken, ''The Message of Salvation'' (Leicester:Inter-Varsity Press, 2001): 118-119.〕 Although it's only used five times in the Pauline corpus (Romans 5:10-11, 11:15, 2 Corinthians 5:18-20, Ephesians 2:14-17 and Colossians 1:19-22) it is an essential term, describing the "substance" of the gospel and salvation.〔J. I. Packer, ''God's Words'' (London:Christian Focus, 1998): 120.〕 Ralph Martin writing in the ''Dictionary of Paul and his Letters'', suggests reconciliation is at the center of Pauline theology.〔Ralph P. Martin, 'Center of Paul's Theology' ''Dictionary of Paul and his Letters'' (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1993): 92-95.〕 Stanley Porter writing in the same volume suggests a conceptual link between the reconciliation Greek word group ''katallage'' (or ''katallasso'') and the Hebrew word ''shalom'', generally translated as 'peace.'〔Stanley E. Porter, 'Peace, Reconciliation' ''Dictionary of Paul and his Letters'' (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1993): 695-699.〕
==See also==
*Atonement in Christianity
*Atonement in Judaism
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